German daily Die Welt interviews the "spiritual" leader of Hamas, the bloodthirsty gymnast Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. The original report in German is here. I translate:
DIE WELT: What is the goal of the negotiations in Cairo that the Palestinian factions were invited to?[ For a full understanding of Hamas' definition of "Palestinian rights", be sure to read the Hamas Charter]
Yassin: We are also taking part in the talks. But I don't know the agenda. That's up to the Egyptians. I only know that it concerns forming a joint Palestinian position.DIE WELT: A joint Hudna (ceasefire) or a joint escalation of the struggle?
Yassin: Without an Israeli withdrawal there can be no discussion of a cessation in the struggle.DIE WELT: Are there any discussions in government circles about a long-term ceasefire?
Yassin: All the Palestinian groups and the Egyptians will be taking part in the talks. It's difficult to say in advance what direction they will take. But at this point in time there can be no talk of a Hudna. Not now. The Israelis must first live up to their obligations.DIE WELT: What are you thinking of? What sort of obligations?
Yassin: As to all the Israeli aggressions. First of all, the settlements. And also the constantly aggressive measures of the Israeli army.DIE WELT: Settlements and assassinations. Aren't these the points on which Israeli Prime Minister Sharon announced unilateral steps?
Yassin (Laughing. Shaking his head): Sharon? He won't do anything. And as long as the soldiers are here next to us and as long as there are assassinations, there can be no talk of calming the situation.DIE WELT: So no Hudna?
Yassin: Not without clear concessions from the Israelis concerning the settlements and the restoration of our Palestinian rights.
DIE WELT: Can there be an inter-Palestinian agreement?If it wasn't already clear before reading this interview, the root causes of the Palestinian problem are (a) the Sheikh Yassins of this world believe it's their God-given duty to kill Jews (and Christians) until they agree to "live as guests under Islamic protection"; and (b) there is no Palestinian authority that is either willing or able to confront the Sheikh Yassins and implement a peace. Everything else is just icing on the cake. Posted by Stefan Sharkansky at November 24, 2003 10:09 PM
Yassin: We reached an accommodation when Mahmud Abbas came into office. He approached us with certain demands and we fulfilled them. Ahmed Qureia has been to see us. But he came without any demands. His only wish the last time we met was that the dialogue would continue.DIE WELT: And what is the substance of this inter-Palestinian dialogue?
Yassin: Our mutual interests. Qureia also wants the settlements to be evacuated and for the assassinations to stop. Freedom. For our land and for our people to be on the land. He wants an independent Palestinian state.DIE WELT: You're sitting here in your own home after several weeks of hiding underground. Is that over?
Yassin: That was a precaution. The Israelis crossed a red line in their fight against us. Which ultimately only shows how vulnerable we are to their attacks. That is why we counter-attack.DIE WELT: Do the attacks seem to be slowing?
Yassin: The Israelis have stopped their assassinations for now. But they keep killing in other ways.DIE WELT: Does that mean that you will carry out more bombings in Israel?
Yassin: Why not? As long as Palestinian civilians are victims of Israeli attacks, then Israeli civilians will also be victims.DIE WELT: There were also civilian victims in Istanbul. What's your position on the bombings there?
Yassin (Looking surprised: Istanbul? His advisors tell him about the attacks on synagogues and British institutions in Turkey. He shakes his head in astonishment): The murder of Jews and Christians, who stay as guests under Islamic protection, I cannot support.DIE WELT: Do you condemn those attacks?
Yassin: I know neither the objectives nor the identity of the attackers. Therefore I cannot support them.
The sad thing is that Yassin came closer to condemning the Istanbul bombings than most of the European left.
Wow, he even SOUNDS like Saruman! Him and his Palestinian Uruk-Hai...
Posted by: BarCodeKing on November 25, 2003 07:50 AMEdelstein's point is a good one and profoundly and pathetically sad one, but correct.
Even stating that the PLO is neither willing nor able to confront Sheik Yassin is a red herring and obscures, in my opinion, the real reality there. The PLO and Yassin are birds of the same feather. They're not even as removed from one another as the 'diplomatic' and 'political' fronts of the IRA, who advised Arafat as well as the Soviets who trained him and Vietnamese.
The point is the PLO wants to utilize Hamas and only wants to diminish them to the point where they threaten their power. I've heard so many times that the PLO was actually fighting Hamas in the 90's and that they stopped doing it when they """ saw that it wasn't to their benefit because Israel left ""no hope"" of any future for them."""
Perhaps, the real main cruxt of the reasons were as follows -
1) Hamas had gained immensely in popularity due to the incredible corruption of the PLO which is just now coming to the fore and it became a much riskier and costly proposition to violently confront them.
2) In the beginning the PLO had nothing in the territories, they were foreigners from Tunisia who knew no locals and had no real strong contacts or control on the ground. They needed to break the present structure and make it subservient and dependent on them, which meant taking control of everything, which also meant controlling and jailing Hamas as well as other members for both Israel's and their benefit.3) After Arafat saw that he had control he more aggressively began to pursue what he always envisioned, an armed struggle, which meant including Hamas as a valuble weapon and utilizing them while still maintaining a front to the Israelis and the West of his goals of the (clear your throat) """" Peace of the Brave """"
4) At this point Hamas according Shin Bet could still be crushed by the PA with far larger police force, money and weapons, however it could still incite a Civil War and be very costly politically and financially to the PA, which Arafat will not do and would likely try and avoid even if it meant a small challenge to his money supply. Instead, he would take the Saudi approach of jailing and/or killing low level players in the way while utilizing bribery and backroom deals with the major players, Yassin, Rantisi, etc...
Make no mistake about it though certainly Arafat and Hamas are practically one in the same. The question is how removed are Queria, Nussbeih, Rabbo and Abbas? In my opinion it really doesn't matter anyway, how removed they are or could be, or if whether a deal was worked out if momentum would then force the PA to conform to what the world then expected or not?That is why Arafat and the PA will never sign a final END OF CONFLICT resolution and want something that gives them a state first without major commitments, and just promises to work other issues out later.
Its posed to people now as the only option since the issues are so deep and complex that holding everything up on them is just perpetuating violence and killing any hope of taking "the next step" towards eventual 'resolution'. Pefectly fitting into the PA strategy.
In the end that's the end game of all of the above players as well. The only difference is how far they are willing to "play ball" with the EU and make what would "compatively at least" appear as "generous" moves towards peace. Half condemning suicide bombings, giving up the Right of Return, etc... They realize the way to crush Israel is to get the above and the only way to get it, is to withdraw from the violent approach for now. Unfortunately for them the culture of violence and desperation, and brainwashing is a train on the tracks that they cant' control now even for their own benefit. (I know there's a fable somewhere with a lesson that fits this scenario)
Mike
Posted by: Mike on November 25, 2003 07:58 AMMaybe your pops can help me out with one? I'm not a mythology or biblical scholar.
Posted by: Mike on November 25, 2003 08:02 AMThis sheikh seems to be less of a sniveling weasel than arafat and his cronies. if he is in fact a straightalker, perhaps Israel should consider opening negotiations with him instead, irrespective of his present lack of enthusiasm for zionism.
Posted by: markus rose on November 25, 2003 02:59 PM"Without an Israeli withdrawal there can be no discussion of a cessation in the struggle."
Translation: If Israel capitulates to our demands, we won't stop wantonly cutting down Jewish school children, but we'd be willing to talk about it.
Translation: Cave in and we MIGHT quit slaughtering civilians in cold blood, but only after more of our demands have been met. Only then can we begin to "negotiate" an end to the "struggle."
Anybody who doesn't see through this is just a damned fool, and a dangerous one. There are lots of those around, alas. Meanwhile, only the Israelis are willing to grasp the obvious.
Posted by: Sage on November 25, 2003 05:08 PMP.S.: That goes for you too, markus rose.
Posted by: Sage on November 25, 2003 05:09 PMI'm not recommending Israel agree to anything it would not otherwise give up. Rather, I'm suggesting calling his bluff on the tough talk by inviting him to negotiations. Why the insistence on only negotiating with those who mouth the right words accepting Israel's existence? A disengagement between Hamas and Sharon seems likely to be more durable than a peace negotiated by Israeli doves and a Palestinian shyster like Arafat.
Posted by: markus rose on November 26, 2003 11:50 AM
negotiate? no. just kill the bastards. The only negotiation point Israel should offer is either death or unconditional surrender. Take a page from US military history, the firebombing of Japan. Start by destroying Jenin, that should concentrate the "palestinian" mind.
Posted by: cubanbob on November 27, 2003 08:58 AMThe Israelis have dug themselves into a hole by allowing the PLO to gain the upper hand, winning international popular support for their cause. Never before has a State made such mess of the situation.
Arafat walked away from the peace table, started the intifada and amazingly convinced the world they only were responding to Israeli aggression.
The solution is quite simple.
Tell Arafat that he has 6 days to agree to permanent peace talks or Israel will see his non compliance as a declaration of war on Israel. In return Israel will immediately start to pull down the wall and agree to include Jerusalem in negotiations.
On the next day, begin to close down 1 or 2 of the more contentious settlements and inform Syria that any aggression from Hizbollah in Lebanon will result in the bombing of Damascus.
Next day declare that they (Israel) will take over the running of the day to day work of the Red Cross in the West Bank (they are now pulling out anyway) and that Israel will hand out to Palestinian charities, over a period of one year, an amount equivalent to the cash stolen by Arafat. This will commence on the day negotiations start.
On the 4th day, appoint an attractive, English speaking female, black Army Major as International Media Liason Officer and an Etheopean/Israeli government press officer.
On the 5th day announce that 'the right of return' will be on the table.
on day 6, wait for the Arafat no-show. Kill him
On day 7. Rest.
There were two things that struck me about the interview.
1) Yassin was at pains to sound moderate. He was almost believable that all he wants is a Palestinian state alongside Israel. (He didn't say this but somebody who knew no better would not see otherwise). This is dangerous as he was not pushed enough to make this clear - a fault of the interviewer
2) Yassin does not follow the news. He is so into his own affairs, and into the Koran that he misses major news stories such as Istanbul. This is EXTREMELY worrying as it confirms that leaders of the Palestinians are not of this world. All they are interested in is the world to come (and the 60 virgins?). You can't negotiate with such people as they are living on a different planet.
This does not mean that Israel should not negotiate, or that there should not be a two-state solution. The problem is not this, but how to achieve this when the other side are not willing ot settle because their world view is so limited and inaccurate. So, Israel first needs to find somebody who does know what is going on in the world. (Yes - I do believe in a two-state solution. It is either that, genocide by killing all the Palestinians in Judea/Samaria or the ethnic cleansing euphemism, or giving up a Jewish state in 30 years time when the Palestinians outnumber Israeli Jews).
Posted by: Benaron on November 27, 2003 03:59 PMThere are already two Palestinian States!!!!
East Palestine (now called Jordan) and West Palestine (now called Israel). Trying to wedge a third state between them would be like pulling the pin from a grenade and then holding it between your knees. Imagine what will happen when you become too tired to keep squeezing.
As an American historian (30 years at Notre Dame), the Settlements remind me of the movement in 1847-1848 to annex ALL of Mexico after our victory in the Mexican War (like Israel's victory in 1967). We didn't do that. If we had, we would now have 120 million Mexicans and the kind of permanent unrest that Israel has suffered since the Six Day War. There's a biological time-bomb ticking. One day there will be a MAJORITY of Muslims between the Jordan and the Mediterranean. How can Israel remain a Jewish State AND a democracy, with an Arab majority?
Posted by: samuel shapiro on November 27, 2003 11:46 PMSamuel -- you ask a damn good question.
Aaron -- If your opposition to a third state is based on your preference for returning the West Bank to Jordanian sovereignty -- then you are defending a sensible idea whose time has unfortunately passed, I am afraid.
But if, as I suspect, your opposition to a third state grows out of support for tranfer or for perpetual Jewish rule over disenfranchised West Bank Arabs, then...you are just defending the indefensible.
In 1947, twenty five years after the establishment of Transjordan, or "East Palestine," there were a million plus Arabs who happened to live in "West Palestine" as you call it -- too many to be accomadated in a Jewish majority state. That's why the 1947 partition plan proposed to give so much land for that third state that you are so opposed to. If we can all agree that the fundamental problem is Arab rejection or equivocation on the acceptance of a Jewish state in ANY of historic Palestine, please tell me how the ethnic cleansing of Arabs from "West Palestine" in 2003 or 2013 would hasten that acceptance anymore than the ethnic cleansing of Israeli Arabs (those promised Israeli citizenship under the partition plan) that occured in the 1948 War of Independence did?
Or do you see the problem as not Israel's lack of acceptance by her neighbors, but rather simply the presence of too many non-Jews in Israeli territory?
Posted by: markus rose on November 28, 2003 10:44 AMI see good commentary here, and only wish I had a final solution for Israel's "thorn in the side". What about finish the fence, fortify it heavily, give them a state so that Israel will not be worried about an Arab majority in years to come, and stipulate that if so many as one foreign military advisor ever crosses the Jordan that it will be considered an act of war against the Nation of Israel?
I also agree with the fellow who suggested bombing Damascus if Hizbullah cannot keep its business at home. Still don't know why the IAF didn't take out half the Bekaa on its last little sorties. Perhaps they'll stick their nose out and Sharon will chop their head off.
Posted by: Ed Bass on November 28, 2003 11:13 PM